Tainted Education: The Dilemma Of Lead-Laced Drinking Water In Denver Schools

Tainted Education: The Dilemma Of Lead-Laced Drinking Water In Denver Schools

“The dose makes the poison.” — Paracelsus

by Luke Schmaltz

The Denver Public School system is seemingly hell-bent on embedding a sense of irony into its students.

skills of children and the awareness of the world in which they live are systematically countering those efforts by exposing kids to potentially toxic levels of lead.

A Well-documented Threat

It is known throughout the developed world that lead can be harmful and even fatal to human beings — especially children. Yet, its presence remains in the water flowing into many schools (and homes) in Denver, across Colorado and throughout most urban sectors of the United States.

Old Buildings: Long standing buildings, like Denver’s East High School built in 1924, sit atop buried poison.

According to a recently published “key facts” page on the World Health Organization (WHO) website: “Young children are particularly vulnerable to lead poisoning because they absorb 4–5 times as much ingested lead as adults from a given source.” The report goes on to describe a series of effects exposure to lead can have on kids, stating “… lead can affect children’s brain development resulting in reduced intelligence quotient (IQ), behavioral changes such as reduced attention span and increased antisocial behavior, and reduced educational attainment.” Further, the WHO states that lead exposure causes renal impairment, anemia, hypertension, immunotoxicity and damage to reproductive organs and that all effects — be they behavioral or neurological — are irreversible.

The Underlying Problem

The primary source of lead-tainted water that is being pumped into drinking fountains, sinks and kitchen areas in schools lies hidden. It does not come from the municipal source, rather, it is picked up in the service lines running from the main municipal water conduit and into a network of pipes made of — you guessed it — lead. Most buildings erected (approximately) between the late 1940s and the early 1980s are serviced by lead pipes. While proactive measures in places like Madison, Wisconsin, and Lansing, Michigan, have completely removed lead pipes from beneath homes and schools, the American Water Works Association estimates that six million lead service lines remain in use nationwide — affecting anywhere from 15 to 22 million people. Additionally, the presence of lead in school drinking water can come from pipe fittings, fixtures and the soldering in brass pipe joints.

Tainted Water: Retrofitted filters can temporarily block tainted water.

As far as Colorado is concerned and Denver in particular, many schools in current operation were built between the “lead window” cited above and contain some if not all of the lead-leaching components mentioned thereafter. The WHO and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) both contend that no level of lead in drinking water is safe for children. Similarly, Zeke Campbell, Denver Water Director of Water Quality and Treatment, states on the DPS Takes Proactive Approach to Lead Testing Video that: “There is no safe level of lead. The most important thing you can do is have a test done.” Visit the following website to view the video: https://facilities.dpsk12.org/ 2016/11/21/leadtesting2017/.

Meanwhile, the EPA claims that water containing any measure that is at or below 15 parts per billion (PPB) is safe for human consumption — even children. Recently, Denver Water conducted a comprehensive testing initiative of all drinking water fixtures across the entire Denver Public School system. Over 3,300 samples from 160 schools were tested which revealed that most facilities have traces of lead in the majority of their faucets, drinking fountains and kitchen fixtures — some revealing levels of lead near or past the 15 PPB minimum set by the EPA. Water fountains and bottle filling stations testing near 15 PPB were partitioned off and retrofitted with filters which, while offering a temporary solution, do not remove the fact that there are lead pipes beneath the school structure. Ironically (once again), the EPA is the government agency which must grant Denver Water permission to dig up, remove and replace the underground pipes — a project with a price tag in the hundreds of millions.

An Ambitious Plan

Recently, Colorado Public Radio and The Denver Post cited article have reported that Denver Water has presented a plan to the EPA for doing exactly that. Beginning sometime in 2020 (theoretically) the plan would “issue tens of thousands of water filters … make adjustments to water chemistry, increasing the pH value from 7.8 to 8.8 and replace all lead lines in all areas served by Denver Water.” While this initiative undoubtedly springs from good intentions, none of the above measures can commence without pending EPA approval.

Standards: The EPA sets the standards, yet hinders progress

A precursor to this solution was proposed last year by the Colorado Department of Health and Environment. The proposal has been criticized because it called for Denver Water adding orthophosphate to the entire municipal water supply. While this element is an algae growth-promoting nutrient, it can also be harmful in high doses. The measure is already in use in Philadelphia, New York City, and Washington, D.C., and has reduced lead levels because orthophosphate clings to the inside of lead pipes — forming a sort of barrier between the water and the would-be leaching lead. However, it has been determined that it would cost a fortune to purchase, treat the water, then extract it from the effluent before adding it all over again — far more than simply replacing the lead pipes.

The plan was scrapped for the current strategy of testing fixtures and installing filters while Denver Water waits for the EPA to approve the pending proposal. Meanwhile, students and teachers hope the water filters are being changed at the appropriate intervals. Any student or teacher who does not bring pre-filtered water from home risks absorbing an unhealthy or even dangerous level of lead.

South Pearl Seeks Rebound After Three Businesses Close In One Month

South Pearl Seeks Rebound After Three Businesses Close In One Month

by Robert Davis

Denver’s South Pearl Street saw three businesses exit the market between November and December 2019, becoming the latest victims to the city’s rising minimum wage and property taxes.

Tavern: Slumping sales and high taxes forced The Tavern Platt Park to close its doors on December 31, 2019.

Hanson’s Grill & Tavern, a 21-year neighborhood staple, shut its doors in December. The Platt Park Tavern closed on New Year’s Eve after four years of business, and Palizo Italiano closed in November after just two years.

While it’s reasonable for neighborhood residents to be concerned about the health of their local shopping district, Mark Gill, Vice President of the Pearl Street Merchants Association says the closures remind him of a time in South Pearl’s recent past.

“Seven or eight years ago we had a similar situation where three restaurants all closed at once,” Gill told the Glendale Cherry Creek Chronicle in an interview. “People were worried then, but the neighborhood bounced back just fine, in my opinion.”

As a 21-year veteran of the neighborhood, including the last 14 years as a member of the Merchants Association and an owner of two buildings in the neighborhood, Gill says the neighborhood has seen a steady upward trend. However, that hasn’t kept him from seeing some of the issues businesses in the area face.

“The nature of the neighborhood hasn’t really changed much,” Gill said. “A majority of the businesses are mom-and-pop. But, there’s no denying that rents and property values are going up.”

The Chronicle reached out to Hanson’s, the Platt Park Tavern and Palizo Italiano for comment but didn’t receive a response.

Outdated Gallagher Problems

The state’s population boom and continued residential development that follows are causing problems for businesses all over Denver because of the criteria set forth in the Gallagher Amendment, a state constitutional amendment passed in 1982 that altered the way Colorado assessed and collected property taxes.

Long Standing Grill & Tavern: Hanson’s stood at the corner of Louisiana and South Pearl for over two decades before closing shortly before the New Year 2020.

Before the amendment was passed, Colorado collected its property taxes through a complex set of formulas that most property tax professionals couldn’t fully comprehend. Afterward, Gallagher effectively decreased the assessment rates whenever statewide residential property values increased faster than business property values.

The problem? By maintaining this constant ratio between residential and business property tax assessments, Gallagher has essentially prevented Colorado from capitalizing on its expansive residential growth, leaving businesses to pick up the revenue shortfalls.

The Platt Park Tavern provides a perfect example of this problem. In 2019, the land and real estate tied to the business was assessed at value of over $4.5 million. The Tavern ended up paying a little more than $123,000 in property taxes, according to Denver County property tax records. In 2018, the business paid just under $97,000 in property taxes.

Meanwhile, a 32,000 sq. ft. mansion in Cherry Hills Village valued at $22 million paid just under $74,000 in property taxes for the same year. The mansion’s property tax assessment has dropped nearly 24 percent since 2016 as well.

For perspective, a residential property with a tax assessment comparable to the Tavern’s paid roughly $37,000 in property taxes, according to Zillow.

“Right now, we’re seeing far more residential development than we were two or three decades ago,” Gill said. “In the end businesses end up paying for a larger part of a shrinking pie.”

New Minimum Wage Problems

Outside of the property tax issue, small businesses in Denver have to contend with a minimum wage that is slated to reach nearly $16 per hour by 2022.

For restaurants, a business with notoriously tight profit margins, even the slightest increase in labor costs can be detrimental.

The Colorado Restaurant Association reports that over 200 new restaurants opened in Denver in 2019. On top of that, the explosive growth of Colorado’s population and its increased reliance on tourism to bring new faces to the Centennial State has sent restaurant sales skyrocketing to $13.9 billion annually.

But, between the lines, Denver’s restaurant scene is becoming more homogenized with chain and franchise restaurants taking up most of the retail space in Denver County. Local staples like the original Snarf’s Sandwiches has had to move through multiple locations as it battles against its labor costs and property tax assessments.

Even The Denver Post is not sold on the idea that increasing the minimum wage is right for Colorado. In an article from October 2019, the Post lamented the wage increase as “an exacerbation of the cost of living issues in Denver.”

Currently, a restaurant worker making the city’s $12 per hour minimum will need to work 103 hours per week to afford an average one-bedroom apartment costing $1,652 per month without paying more than 30 percent of their income on rent.

Meanwhile, restaurant owners are concerned that the new wage hikes won’t be enough to account for the industry labor shortage.

“Everything we’ve been hearing from our members, (they) have been saying, ‘How do we find more workers? We need more people to be working in our establishments,’” Carolyn Livingston, the spokeswoman for the Colorado Restaurant Association, told CBS 7.

About one-tenth of Colorado’s workforce works in the restaurant industry. However, the state’s record-low unemployment rate has elongated the replacement rate once an employee decides to leave.

Sign Of What’s To Come?

Still, there are signs that South Pearl Street will pull through. One aspect Gill always points to is that there are hardly any “For Sale” signs hung in the windows of Pearl Street businesses. In fact, most are sold by word of mouth these days, Gill says.

The neighborhood is also planning on adding arches at the Jewel, Iowa, and Louisiana entrances as the Merchants Association awaits the next rotation of businesses. Gill hopes the aesthetic additions will help spur growth in the area for years to come.

“South Pearl will rebound. These businesses closing at the same time was just a coincidence,” Gill said. “There will always be people coming and going, and people wanting to come in once the others have left.”

Denver Has A Lead Problem

International Expert Warns ‘There Is No Safe Level Of Lead Exposure’

by Julie Hayden

The Hancock Administration’s aggressive development projects don’t just endanger the City’s parks, open spaces and quality of life in its neighborhoods. Some worry they also put the health of the City’s most vulnerable residents — children and the elderly — at risk.

“Denver has a lead problem,” says community activist Bridget Walsh. “Just like in other cities like Flint, Michigan, the lead in Denver’s water in homes and schools, in our air and soil, has been quietly poisoning our children and us for decades.” Walsh is co-founder of CATE — Colorado Advocates for Toxin Education, a not-for-profit group of concerned citizens focusing on promoting education about toxins in our air, water and environment, and engaging in collaborative efforts to reduce the impact of toxins on Colorado residents.

To help get the word out and educate the community, CATE partnered with the Vasquez/I-70 Superfund Site Community Advisory Group (CAG) and sponsored a series of events featuring Dr. Bruce Lanphear. He is an internationally recognized expert on the destructive , cumulative impacts of even low levels of environmental contaminants and pollutants on all of us.

Forget everything you thought you knew about lead exposure and poisoning. Dr. Lanphear emphasizes, “There is no safe level of lead exposure.” He says 20 years ago, doctors mistakenly believed that low levels of toxins found in the blood were safe. But he says all of the current research makes it clear that “low levels of toxins cause irreparable harm and long-term effects.” He notes even the CDC, Centers for Disease Control, now states there is no safe level of lead in children’s blood.

Lanphear explains lead has been linked to physical and cognitive problems in children and impacts IQ. Lanphear cites studies that show even tiny doses of toxins like lead cause irreversible damage to children’s brains and bodies. It’s not just children who are harmed. Lead exposure is also linked to heart disease. Lanphear points out the common mythology is to blame everything on the individual and focus on lifestyle choices like smoking, obesity and exercise. But the truth is, Lanphear says science shows there is an undeniable connection between low level lead exposure and premature death from cardiovascular disease. Yet, he says, we aren’t doing enough to hold our institutions accountable for cleaning up lead and other toxic pollutants.

Walsh points to a study released in 2018 that revealed almost all Denver Public Schools tested positive for lead in the water. The District addressed the issue when the levels hit a high or “actionable” level but Lanphear notes again, “No level of lead exposure can be considered ‘safe.’”

CATE members additionally worry about lead impacting tens of thousands of Denver residents whose homes still have old lead water pipes.

The I-70 expansion is also stirring up the lead issue. Lanphear addressed the Globeville community about that. The I-70 expansion includes a drainage project involving the I-70/Vasquez Superfund site. Lead and other toxins have been found in the soil there. Neighbors and others like Walsh fear the development will stir up lead, metals and other contaminants. “Lead and other toxins like air pollution impact all of us,” Walsh says, “especially residents who live in heavily industrialized sections of Denver, close to highways and around big construction projects.”

CATE and CAG members hope Dr. Lanphear’s message about the cumulative impacts of toxins on our children will encourage policy makers to adopt what Lanphear calls population strategies that target lead and other pollutants. “We and our children are being exposed to unhealthy levels of lead and other toxins in our environment,” Walsh asserts. “It’s time for Denver residents to arm themselves with the latest scientific facts and demand that Mayor Michael Hancock and Governor Jared Polis not only recognize this public health emergency but immediately allocate sufficient funds to define the extent of the problems and clean it up.

No Safe Level Of Lead In A Child’s Body: International expert Dr. Bruce Lanphear addresses Globeville residents about the dangers of even low levels of lead exposure to children and others in the community.

Church And State Unite With Private Enterprise To Misspend Tax Dollars While ‘Helping The Homeless’

Church And State Unite With Private Enterprise To Misspend Tax Dollars While ‘Helping The Homeless’

by Luke Schmaltz

The abandoned site of the Warren Church may be remodeled into supportive housing units.

The St. Francis Center (2323 Curtis St.) is embarking on a satellite project in the Cheesman Park neighborhood that stands to benefit a handful of people — none of whom live in the area.

The Warren Church complex sits mostly empty at 1640 E. 13th Ave. after it was closed in 2014 by its owners — the Mountain Sky Conference of the United Methodist Church. Regardless, for the last 10 years, the St. Francis Center (SFC) has operated an employment center for the homeless from one of the church’s auxiliary buildings. The SFC Employment Services Office also offers a free storage service for clients who need a safe place for their possessions while they are getting back on their feet.

The proposed project would remodel the existing structures into a supportive housing facility for those using the SFC employment service. Essentially, the complex would serve as a temporary residence for people working toward permanent housing. Rental rates would be based on the tenant’s individual income.

The controversy surrounding the project is assuredly not due to the nobility of SFC’s intentions. It can be universally agreed upon that helping the homeless is a good and necessary cause. Yet, conflict has arisen due to a set of blaring fiscal incongruencies as well as an array of social disparities and structural oversights. The inflated costs of the project presents a ledger of alarmingly lopsided numbers. Further, the tenant eligibility parameters raise legitimate safety concerns for neighbors while the remodel would violate numerous Department of Housing (DOH) regulations and zoning laws.

The St. Francis Center operates an employment service for the homeless from one of the old Warren Church buildings.

The facility is slated to be named the Warren Apartments but has been dubbed “The Gilded Dormitories” by critics of the project. Those in opposition — most of whom live, work and/or own property in the area — have formed a citizen group called Neighbors of North Cheesman Park. A founding member (requesting anonymity) who works in government finance has compiled a set of compelling comparisons which illustrate a profound misappropriation of taxpayer funds.

Do The Math

Recently, a copy of the St. Francis Center proposal was obtained by a Neighbors of North Cheesman Park member through the Colorado Open Records Act (CORA). The plans show a 6,090 square foot residential design consisting of 42 one-tenant units, each 145 square feet in dimension (10’ x 14’). The estimated construction price tag rings in at a whopping eight million dollars — $8,101,191.00 to be exact, which boils down to a cost of $192,886.00 to build each of the 42 (10’ x 14’) units. To give perspective on this, comparable structures in the area such as the Colorado School of Mines dormitories were built for $46M to house 400 people at a cost of $122,500 per unit and the University of Colorado Denver dormitories were built at a cost of $68M to house 550 people at a cost of $123,636.00. These data demonstrate that the Warren Apartments will be built with an excess cost 55.7% compared to local averages. Also, the 145 square-foot units will not include kitchens or restrooms. Additional comparisons lend further befuddlement to the exorbitant construction price tag, as it places the building costs at $7.34 per square foot — a rate 269.2% higher than the Denver per-square-foot average ($1.99) and 420.3% higher than the Colorado average ($1.41). These grossly uneven comparisons beg the question: why anyone would want to spend so much money for such a limited facility when the same money could be used to help many times the amount of projected beneficiaries.

Follow The Money

Gap funding for the Warren Apartments project will come from the Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program, from the Denver Office of Economic Development and the Colorado Division of Housing. A report issued by the St. Francis Center in January 2018 named the above entities as partners, investing $9.5 million, $500 thousand and $500 thousand, respectively. When the final closing on the property commences (it has been postponed several times), the Mountain Sky Conference of the United Methodist Church will receive $1.2 million, while BlueLine Development out of Billings, Montana, will be awarded the $8M remodeling contract and SFC will take over ownership and operations of the premises. Operating costs will flow to SFC from taxpayer revenue coffers in the form of vouchers, warranted by the fact that the facility will offer on-site services for residents.

Communication Issues

The Warren Apartments have been authorized for construction for some time, yet those living and working in the district were not informed through federally regulated means. The proposed build involves exterior remodeling of an existing structure. According to Denver Development Services, such an undertaking requires that “Building permits must be posted onsite and be visible from the street.” No such posting exists, and instead, stakeholders such as neighborhood property owner Chris Mast, are hearing about the project through the grapevine. In his case, he was informed via casual conversation with the Executive Director of Warren Village — an adjacent non-profit facility for low-income single-parent families.

Safety Last

When Mast approached an employee of the SFC employment office and asked about the Warren Apartments project, he was met with hostility. He was told, more or less, that if he doesn’t like it he should move. When he obtained a copy of the Saint Francis Center proposal, Mast discovered that the facility would adhere to the Housing First guidelines set forth by the National Alliance to End Homelessness. He found it concerning that a facility within several blocks of a daycare center and a transitional housing facility for single-parent families (both at Warren Village) is willing to house individuals convicted of felony assault, as long as they have not offended within the last year. The guidelines also state that there is no policy regulating on-site alcohol and drug use. Plainly put, violent criminals using toxic substances may be living next to families including recently displaced women and their children.

Zoning Violations

Thus far, the Warren Apartments issue has gone largely unopposed because it has been withheld from public knowledge. For those in city government who are in the know, the project has garnered support — especially among Denver City Council members who want to cultivate an image of homeless advocacy. Yet, in addition to the aforementioned issues, the remodel will violate zoning laws by establishing a “supportive housing” facility adjacent to an existing structure designed for the same purpose (Warren Village) and by operating a large residential property that is devoid of designated parking. To a lesser degree, the proposed remodel will also violate statutes regulating exterior alteration of historical structures.

There are many potential outcomes should the project see completion. In a best case scenario, numerous people in need are given a temporary place to live so that they can get back on their feet. In a worst-case scenario, this section of Capitol Hill becomes further stressed by a potential criminal element that endangers neighborhood children. Regardless, a massive amount of taxpayer funds and charitable money will be spent on an out-of-state contractor and awarded to religious organizations based in other districts of Denver. Bottom line, like all other misspendings of tax dollars, this project makes little sense.

The Neighbors of Cheesman Park have created a website with all of their financial findings which includes a comparative analysis.  To access this information, visit www.stfrancis-cheesmanproject.com.

Ring In The Holidays At Denver’s Union Station

Ring In The Holidays At Denver’s Union Station

by Jessica Hughes

Denver Union Station puts on quite the show every holiday with a variety of events, festive decorations, and classic holiday cheer for the entire family to enjoy. Don’t miss the quintessential holiday celebration at Denver’s iconic landmark with these events and activities that are sure to get you in the holiday spirit.

Photo courtesy of Denver Union Station

Grand Illumination

Friday, November 29, 5-8 p.m.

The holidays officially kick off with the Denver Union Station Grand Illumination event. Join in the merriment of the season with the ceremonious lighting of the Union Station building and the 40-foot Plaza Christmas tree. Entertainment is taken to the next level with a vintage holiday performance by the Denver Dolls, holiday jingles by the Denver Bronze, and a visit by Santa and Mrs. Claus. Open to the public and free to everyone, with the lighting taking place around 6:15 p.m.

Union Station’s Holiday On The Plaza

November 30-December 31, 2019

Monday through Friday, 3-10 p.m.

Saturday and Sunday, 10 a.m.-10 p.m.

Join the first ever Union Station’s Holiday on the Plaza event as the Terminal Bar’s Patio will be transformed into a holiday winter wonderland! Throughout December, join Union Station for themed family-friendly DIY crafts, Christmas trivia, live carolers, and more!

Santa At The Station

Sunday December 1, 8, 15, and 22

Santa Claus: Visit Santa at the Station on the first four Sundays in December.
Photo courtesy of Denver Union Station

9 a.m.-2 p.m.

Kris Kringle will make his annual trip from the North Pole to Union Station the first four Sundays in December. Check-in when you arrive with Union Station’s new text-to-wait system and enjoy all the station has to offer. Visits with Santa are free and open to the public, but they are also offering a paid option called the St. Nick Express Family Pass. For only $50, you can reserve a time slot and go directly to the front of the line at the time designated. The pass will also include a commemorative Union Station Christmas ornament.

Breakfast With Santa

Saturday, December 14, 8-11 a.m.

Visit Santa himself at breakfast with Santa. Bring the kids and enjoy a curated breakfast buffet, story time, and of course photo opportunities. For adults, Christmas cocktails will be provided alongside breakfast. To help remember the event, attendees will receive a commemorative Union Station ornament.

Shop & Dine

Get your Christmas shopping done early with a visit to Union Station. With several shops located inside, you are bound to find something for all those on your wish list. For the bookworm in your life, stop in at a slightly smaller version of Tattered Cover Bookstore or pay a visit at the 5 Green Boxes and walk away with a locally made craft, jewelry, and gifts for those on your list. After you’ve crossed everyone off your list, be sure to stop in at one of the many gastronomic choices that call Union Station home. From breakfast at Snooze to an elegant dinner at Stoic and Genuine and drinks at the Terminal Bar, there isn’t a reason to go anywhere else!

Grab A Drink At The Cooper Lounge

Add a little flare and a bit of decadence this holiday season with Denver’s most glamorous lounge, The Cooper Lounge. Enjoy views of downtown and Union Station’s Grand Hall Christmas tree, all while sipping on one of their holiday drinks. Indulge in high-end, hand-crafted cocktails, an extensive wine list, and food to pair it all with, for the perfect night out this holiday season.

New Year’s Eve Party

Tuesday, December 31, 9 p.m.-1 a.m.

Start the New Year off right with Denver Union Station’s New Year’s Eve party. Enjoy one evening, with three different dazzling experiences.

Ring In The New Year: New Year’s Eve at Denver Union Station.

The Great Hall Silent Disco & Light Show brings an epic light show to Union Station’s Great Hall all while dancing to your choice of three live silent disco DJs, using provided wireless headphones.

The VIP Speakeasy is a great way to start 2020 with the new “Roaring Twenties” and an exclusive VIP speakeasy in the historic lower level of Union Station. VIP tickets include unlimited complimentary drinks and hors d’oeuvres, a musical piano performance, and access to the Great Hall Silent Disco and Light Show.

Or enjoy table service at The Cooper Lounge. Partake in a selection of passed canapes and a complimentary midnight toast with Ruinart Blanc de Blancs Champagne. Plus, patrons will enjoy access to the Great Hall Silent Disco and Light Show.

Tickets and additional information for all holiday events can be found at www.unionstationdenver.com.

End Of An Era: South Gaylord’s Landmarks Are Losing To Developers

End Of An Era: South Gaylord’s Landmarks Are Losing To Developers

Coworking Expands, Corporate HQs Replacing District Shops, Claim It’s Now Second Oldest Commercial Block

by Glen Richardson

Chewing Up Street: The Tavern space on Gaylord has been vacant for more than a year and is likely to be gobbled up by developers adding offices in lieu of restaurants.

This holiday season will be the last for one of Denver’s oldest gift shops as the 45-year old Tender Thicket along Old South Gaylord has lost its lease to a developer. It’s the conclusive indicator that this is the end of an era for Denver’s second oldest historic district. The Thicket’s home on Gaylord St. is close to 100 years old. — it’s historic — but the neighborhood decided not to designate it that way and that applies to all the stores along Gaylord.

Larimer Square is Denver’s only locally protected historic district, designated in 1971 after a determined Dana Crawford saved the block. Its historic designation was the first in Denver that recognized not only individual historic buildings but a collection of buildings and their setting.

The quaint Gaylord block in the heart of Wash Park — between Mississippi and Tennessee Ave. — was, until the last couple of years, home to unique shops but is shifting into a commercial block similar to how Cherry Creek North is changing. Until recently area realtors could claim Old South Gaylord was the embodiment of what a neighborhood should look like, a historic district of inviting boutiques, art galleries and great restaurants.

Distressing Demolition

Coworking Expands: Grant Real Estate Co. purchased the building that housed the Thicket and the adjacent Edward Jones offices on the left and plans to bulldoze the building and add a second coworking space.

The Tender Thicket survived three moves, four owners, a flood, economic ups and downs, but redevelopment will be its final move. Grant Real Estate Co. owner Aaron Grant purchased the 5,500-sq.-ft. building that houses the Thicket and adjacent Edward Jones building (now vacant) for $2 million. At the same time in 2017 Grant purchased the building at 1040 S. Gaylord for $2.9 million and converted it into Park Coworking that is now open with 24 stations and 16 dedicated desks. He now plans to bulldoze the other two buildings and add a second coworking space. “It hurts my heart that this cute neighborhood will no longer be part of the Old South Gaylord community,” Tender Thicket owner Maury Ankrum tells the Chronicle.

The Thicket building was once a pharmacy and, in fact, they resurrected the pharmacy counter as their checkout counter and still have the first medicine cabinet in the back. “It was important to me to keep a bit of its history intact,” she says.   

Ankeum is now looking for a new location, but hasn’t yet found the perfect fit. I am profoundly grateful and humbled for the years of love and support this neighborhood has given us,” she adds. “We will miss it dearly. I hope my customers will stop by to say goodbye and snag some fantastic deals as they check off their holiday list.”

History Lost

Heritage History: The 45-year old Tender Thicket along Old South Gaylord has lost its lease to developers. The Thicket’s home on Gaylord St. is close to 100 years old — it’s historic — but the neighborhood decided not to designate it that way.

While the Tender Thicket building is believed to be Gaylord’s oldest, the block is dramatically changing as several developers are buying up the land to add office space in lieu of retail and restaurants. The Thicket is just one of many stores that have left or are leaving.

On the west side of the street, Gaylord has lost Denver’s No. 2 ranked art gallery Arts at Denver, a tailor, two hair salons and a bike shop. In addition to the Thicket, the east side of the street has lost or is losing The Tavern, Washington Bark, Sole Sisters (a shoe store), Little Angels (a pet boutique) and Edward Jones.

The prime corporate takeover of historic assets taking place on the west side of Gaylord is the corporate purchase of the former bike shop (Singletrack Factory) near the corner of Gaylord and Tennessee by LotusGroup Advisors.

Corporate Takeover

Corporate Coup: Two walls are up on LotusGroup Advisors build-out of this two-story corporate office on Gaylord. Among reasons the financial firm chose the district is because of improved parking over its Cherry Creek location.

The Cherry Creek-based financial firm’s Managing Partner Raphael Martorello paid $1.4 million for the property, has bulldozed the building and is spending at least another $1.8 million to build out a 7,200-sq.-ft. two-story corporate office in the heart of the historic Wash Park neighborhood.

Designed by Neo Era Architecture and being built by 303 Construction, the firm had projected completion in the second quarter of this year. In mid-Oct. as this article was written only two of the four walls of the corporate space are up.

When announcing the project along what he called a quaint and nice street, Martorello said he chose the site because we wanted to achieve a “commercial building that feels like a home.” At the time he declared the new corporate HQ would have “an open floor plan, energy efficient construction, many spaces for collaboration, and improved parking over Cherry Creek.”

Gaylord’s History

High Drama: The building that now houses the Charcoal Bistro and a fitness studio opened as the D & R Theater in 1925.

The 1920s were the golden age of movie theaters, and, in 1925 Gaylord opened its own motion picture palace. The Washington Park D & R Theater (now home to Charcoal Bistro) at 1028 South Gaylord St. was built by Carl Adler, who also operated the South Gaylord Home Bakery. On opening night of the theater in August 1925, two Shetland ponies were given away as a promotional event. The Washington Park R & D viewed itself as symbolizing “a new ideal in entertainment,” a community theater which was up-to-date in every detail.

A business district was flourishing along South Gaylord by the early 1920s. Chrysler & Son was the first to establish a business in the area, erecting a brick store at 1075-1083 South Gaylord St., in 1915. Historians say that the shopping area “was mostly a product of the 1920s when streetcar #5 terminated there and attracted shoppers on their way to and from work.” The 1000 block of South Gaylord was zoned Business-Retail when the city was first zoned in 1925. By 1930 the block featured three clothes cleaners, two beauty parlors, two barbers, two plumbers, a sheet metal worker and a shoe repair shop.

As Denver basks in a period of massive growth combined with the commercial potential of historic districts, the historic designation of buildings and homes is likely to have little impact on the ground. Developers from Denver and elsewhere will continue to receive over-the-counter demolition permits and raze buildings and homes to destroy history for profit.