If love conquers all, can it overcome the coronavirus as Valentine’s Day 2021 approaches? The pandemic hit last year just weeks following Valentine’s day, making this year’s celebrating somewhat of a dilemma. Hopeless romantics, love is what people breathe here, so they are approaching the day with cautious optimism hoping tender hearts won’t be broken.
Notwithstanding vaccination availability plus reopening of dine-in service and easing of other restrictions, there is still uncertainty that the end is in sight. The number and variety of choices have noticeably narrowed.
As February 14 looms, Denver is ranked the nation’s 14th best city to celebrate Valentine’s Day. The Chronicle, acting as Cupid-in-Chief, identifies how to live life and celebrate love in this uncertain year:
Candy Man Can
Sweet Attraction: Candy from top shops will please your sweetheart’s palette. Stargazer Fine Chocolates’ chocolatier creates truffles, chocolate bars, nut & fruit filled bark to love.
Enstrom Candies, 201 University Blvd., 303-322-1005. For four generations the Enstrom family of Grand Junction has crafted their Almond Toffee by hand. The perfect gift of taste to delight your connoisseur lover.
Hammond’s Candy Factory, 5735 Washington St., 888-226-3999. A Denver fine candy manufacturer for nearly 100 years. Known for their art candy, candy canes, chocolate bars, hard candy, lollipops and kosher candy.
Lolli & Pops on lower level of the Cherry Creek Shopping Center, 303-390-5701. Store with large selection of gourmet candy, chocolate treats, and gifts. Choose from Belgian chocolate, caramels, truffles, and more.
Stargazer Fine Chocolates in the Colorado Plaza, 700 Colorado Blvd., 303-394-4000. Chocolatier at family-owned shop creates sweets to delight your eyes, please your palette. Choose from truffles, chocolate bars, nut and f
Recipe For Love: Dining out has always been a recipe for love. Mizuna on E. 7th Ave. is featuring a nine-course Valentine meal Feb. 13 & 14 with dine-in or outdoor seating.
ruit filled bark.
Culinary Crush
Carmine’s On Penn, 92 S. Pennsylvania St., 303-777-6643. Family-style Italian eatery known for its hefty portions is serving a Valentine’s “share a special dinner.” Popular eatery is in an unpretentious stucco setting.
Coohill’s, 1400 Wewatta St., 303-623-5700. Chef Tom Coohill is opening his French-influenced eatery adjacent to the Pepsi Center with a Creekside patio for a special Valentine’s Weekend, Feb. 12, 13 and 14th.
Mizuna, 225 E. 7th Ave., 303-832-5778. Frank Bonanno’s flagship restaurant is celebrating V Day with a nine-course meal with dine-in and outdoor seating, Feb. 13 & 14. Rooted in French cooking, first course is Roses and Champagne.
Tamayo, 1400 Larimer St., 720-946-1433. Modern Mexican eatery in Larimer Square is offering a three-course menu for both dine-in and to-go from Feb. 12 through 14. Dine-in dinner includes complimentary champagne toast.
The Lockwood, 1450 Glenarm Pl., 720-269-3246. Rustic yet modern eatery in the Crowne Plaza downtown is offering a “special paired menu” for Valentine’s Day. Regular menu is also available at eatery serving New American fare.
Additional V Day Choices: Restaurant listings are as of mid-January. Since city-state recently initiated dine-in service subsequent announcements are likely from eateries.
Flower Power
Bloom, 300 University Boulevard, 720-941-2862. An independent flower boutique offering contemporary to traditional designs. Stunning cutting-edge arrangements feature a combination of traditional European and modern styles.
Bouquets, 321 17th St. 303-333-5500. Long admired for his floral artistry, BJ Dyer has relocated in the iconic Brown Palace Hotel. His beautiful arrangements make unique gifts for your Valentine, or for an upcoming weddings.
Flower Power, 2027 E. Virginia Ave., 303-777-6266. Specializing in European floral design, the Wash Park floral boutique’s handcrafted arrangements use fresh, seasonal flowers.
Newberry Brothers Florist, 5301 Leetsdale Dr., 303-322-0443. Floral shop creates bouquets to inspire, celebrate and bring people together. Imaginative flowers and plants that make a wonderful gift for that special someone.
Perfect Petal, 3600 W. 32nd Ave. & 1850 Wazee St. Whether you’re a traditionalist who wants to present your partner with roses or an out-of-the-box thinker choosing an elegant orchid arrangement, you can find it at Perfect Petal’s two locations.
Entertaining Love
Celestial Chaos, Exdo Event Center,
Snoopy Sensation: Snoopy and Charlie Brown’s romantic blunders have stolen the hearts of romantics for decades. The TV special A Charlie Brown Valentine has aired for 40 years.
Feb. 4-28. In a time of challenge and separation, this four ring theatrical circus creates artistry that is magical, offering audiences connection, inspiration and hope.
Inspired by Greek mythology, show is filled with aerial dance, acrobatics and juggling, plus cyr wheel performances and Chinese pole dance. Production tells the story of three gods of balance who think they can do a better job than the creators of Earth. Spectators will enjoy contemporary dance, theater, plus live music.
Production combines the talents and expertise of theatrical circus artists with the artistry and creativity of the immersive and visual arts. Celestial Chaos features more than 100 circus performers, actors and musicians. Information: Rainbowmilitia ariel.com.
Stevie Nicks Concert Screening, Wings Over The Rockies Air & Space Museum Feb. 5, shows 6 and 10 p.m. Recorded over two nights during her sold-out 24 Karat Gold Tour, the film fea
Romantic Tune-up: Celebrate with your sweetie during the Stevie Nicks Concert Screening at Wings Over The Rockies, Feb. 5. Film features her sold-out 24 Karat Gold Tour.
tures a set-list of fan favorites and rare gems.
Considered one of the most important female voices in rock music, Nicks has had six Top Ten albums, eight Grammy nominations and is the first woman to be twice inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame — with Fleetwood Mac in 1998 and as a solo artist in 2019.
The film highlights Stevie’s intuitive and intimate storytelling abilities, captivating audiences with personal stories behind some of the most famous songs in music history. Event is a fundraiser for Wings Over The Rockies Air & Space Museum and The Lowry Foundation. Information: 303-360-5360.
Lovey-Dovey Doings
Cooking With Cupid @ Cook Street, 43 W. 9th Ave., 303-308-9300. Join Chefs at Cook Street School of Culinary Arts for luxe celebration with your special someone, Feb. 11, 12 & 13, 6-9:30 p.m., Feb. 14, 10 a.m.-1:30 p.m.
D Bar Denver, 494 E. 19th Ave., 303-861-4710. The D stands for drinks, dining and desserts. Perfect date night spot on Valentine’s Day or any day with your lover and friends to enjoy comfort food and award-winning desserts.
Horse & Carriage Ride, along the 16th St. Mall, 720-470-9383. Enjoy a romantic evening snuggled in an Irish Rose Cinderella carriage drawn by draft horses. Choose from Mini to Grand Rides to see city sights and lights.
Valentines Bazaar, 4970 E. Colfax Ave., 720-535-8284. Love Bazaar with eight local vendors and music. Shop, listen to music during weekend extravaganza at GVM Studios, Feb. 6 & 7, noon-6 p.m.
“The wounds remain. In time, the mind, protecting its sanity, covers them with scar tissue and the pain lessens. But it is never gone.”
Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy
by Luke Schmaltz
On February 17, 2020, Jason Stoval — aka Sid Pink — landed in Paris for a close friend’s 40th birthday celebration. Stoval is an acclaimed Denver-based producer, director, filmmaker, musician, writer, actor and MC. The occasion was to span across numerous days, as a small, tight-knit group planned to meet for dinner, then depart the next morning for some high-end winter recreation at the Swiss border. The trip was beyond the scope of Sid’s finances but, ever the innovative shoestring artist, he found a way to make it work. His role was to be that of a babysitter for a friend in the group’s four-year-old daughter in exchange for travel and accommodations. He would forgo the alpine antics and instead, take care of the youngster all day while the grown-ups whooped it up on the slopes for a week. Fair trade.
A Mysterious Detour
A bit of light reading helps Mr. Pink regain his vocabulary.
On his first evening in the City of Light, however, things went dark. Sid was the senior member of the group and was determined to not begin his adventure with a hangover. So, he left dinner early and headed back toward his hotel to get a good night’s sleep. GPS records of his cell phone movements, however, show a detour to a local lounge and then a second subsequent location. He eventually got into an Uber around 3 a.m. (not called from his phone) and was dropped off in an abandoned parking lot. The driver, who was not “on the clock,” was quoted by authorities as saying, “There was too much blood.” Somewhere between leaving the restaurant around 11 p.m. and getting into the Uber, he had sustained a severely traumatic, blunt-force injury to the left side of his head. Robbery was ruled out due to the fact that he still had his wallet, bank card, phone, etc. Being an American tourist, however, chances of authorities launching an investigation were slim. Speculation points to vindictive locals looking to maul an unsuspecting tourist, but the truth may never be known.
Around 6 a.m., Sid was discovered in said parking lot, picked up by an ambulance and rushed to the Sainte-Anne Hospital. There, doctors performed emergency surgery to remove numerous skull fragments which were embedded in his brain. After surgery, Sid was induced into a coma in order to minimize the swelling in his skull. By now, word of the incident had reached back home to Sid’s family and friends in Colorado.
Staples removed and exodus back to America mere hours before Covid-19 travel ban.
It Takes A Village
Swift action was taken to start a GoFundMe campaign in order to handle what would no doubt be a lengthy and awfully expensive undertaking to pay for his medical expenses in France, and somehow get him back home. Funds were quickly raised, as Sid has many dozens of friends and colleagues across the Mile High City and beyond. Soon, his father Toby was en route to Paris to be at his son’s side. Sid explains his father’s predicament:
“… as a Wyoming native, staying in a big town [and no French spoken], he had it as bad as I did.”
As is common with most traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), Sid has no recollection of the event or anything else that took place several days prior. He remembers nothing of his flight overseas, his arrival in Paris or the evening of the TBI. In fact, his first tangible memory, as fuzzy as it is surreal, occurs more than two weeks afterward, as doctors elected to slowly bring him out of the coma.
Strange New Reality
Paris: City of Dark for Sid Pink.
Sid remembers getting up from the hospital bed, going to the bathroom and looking in the mirror. He was met by a vaguely familiar figure who was somehow a lot thinner and, ahem, missing part of his head.
Sid recalls: “‘Man’ I thought to myself, ‘last night musta been a wild one.’ Clearly, I didn’t really ‘get’ much at that moment. But immediately after, I also noticed that I was thin [I’d lost 32 pounds during the coma]. I twisted to the side and said, ‘Damn — you look good.’ So, hey — an upside. During my last week in the hospital after waking up, I slowly realized that the crazy hole [in my head] and losing 30+ pounds probably didn’t happen in one day.” This upbeat, glass-half-full attitude would be the defining theme for Sid’s ongoing recovery and the return to his life in Colorado — nearly 5,000 miles away.
As his memory and speaking ability became more apparent, so too did the sharpening curve of the Coronavirus. Soon, it was clear that a travel ban was imminent, and with just days before it went into place on March 16, Sid and Toby made their exodus to America by the slimmest of margins. Once again, Sid’s optimism shines a light on the bright side: “It [the timing] was actually really ‘lucky’ — if it [the TBI] happened even a few days later, I would have been in lockdown in Paris for months, probably.”
A Sharp Learning Curve
Sid would soon discover that the left hemisphere of the brain is where the centers for speech and communication are located. From the get-go, he found he was unable to speak, with the exception of the words “yes” and “no.” This condition is common with TBIs, and is known as Aphasia, described by clinicians as when a person knows what they want to say, but is unable to find the words.
Sid’s path back to relative normalcy was through a comprehensive regimen of memory and speech therapy, hand/eye coordination therapy and visual attention training. These are comprehensive disciplines designed to spark neuroplasticity so that the brain can re-train itself.
First, there is the auditory recall of words. For example, a series of unrelated words are spoken aloud by the therapist, followed by five minutes of unrelated conversation, then Sid is prompted to recall those initial three words. Next, there are timed exercises involving a series of 30 or so images containing shapes. “If there’s a triangle, that’s your ‘hand,’ a circle is your ‘foot,’” Sid explains. “Each image shows one or both in it, and if it is on the left or right of a line. The exercise is to see how fast you can look at these symbols and move your hand, foot, or both while determining if they are to the right or to the left of a center line.” Another aspect of Sid’s therapy involves visual stimuli which requires the eyes to react quickly in order to recognize certain properties that are associated with movement such as walking, flying or motorized travel.
Sid continues: “The biggest thing [challenge] is with speech and memory. I need to work on remembering words, including names of actors, or bands, or movie names. If I see a picture of them, or hear someone else say the name, I know all those things in my brain. The tricky part for me is to say: ‘list all the words that start with R in 60-seconds’ or ‘name all the actors you can think of in 60-seconds.’ Oftentimes, that minute might only yield five to 10 words that I can think of. But again, if you showed me a list of 500 words that start with ‘R,’ I know all of them.” Sid continues his daily speech and memory exercises and meets with a therapist twice a week. Although there is no guarantee he will fully recover, he is determined to try.
Keep Looking Up
Moving forward, Sid’s gradual return to cognition and communicative proficiency can be attributed to a phenomenon called neuroplasticity. Unlike other organs, the brain has the unique ability to change its function and structure based on input and stimulus. Even though part of his brain tissue was lost, speech therapy has caused the remaining synapses and neurons to “rewire” their c
An extended stay in a private room is not all it’s cracked up to be.
onnectivity and help Sid regain some of his former ebullience. Once again, his optimism kicks in: “Whatever happened to me, it sucked, for sure — but I am incredibly lucky in so many ways. I have both of my eyes, nostrils [though I lost my ability to smell] and all my teeth. I can walk, use my arms, hands, back — all the big ones. My brain is screwed up, but many people [TBI victims] can’t speak, can’t understand, can’t remember — anything. They can’t write or read. Some people’s injury isn’t just aphasia, it’s amnesia, or damage that erases their knowledge, their ideas, their ability to walk or cook meals or dress themselves.”
Sid’s prognosis is speculative, and he knows he will never again be fully normal. Regardless, he is determined to forge forth into his art at whatever capacity possible. Currently, he is riding high on the recent release of a video for the song “So This is Romance” by his band Psychology Bag, www.psychologybag.com. The piece is one of many results of an ongoing project with Sid’s music partner and artistic wunderkind Kyle Jones. In it, Sid’s injuries are slowly, methodically revealed and, alas, the viewer is given several full glimpses of an artist singing (to the best of his current ability) with a somewhat-healed, extremely dramatic head injury.
The video is a deeply moving, profoundly courageous piece of performance art — and a testament to Sid’s unrelenting pursuit of artistic honesty. Indeed, the video and Sid’s overarching positive attitude are welcome victories in a year of unprecedented loss and tragedy. In closing, Mr. Sid Pink attests: “And on the ‘lucky spin’ … if I got picked up in an ambulance, given a brain/skull surgery, and stayed at the hospital for a month with a billion medications, and coma sleep and all that here in the USA … [it] would seriously have cost between one and two million dollars. It would have ruined me, my family, and friends. For whatever it was, the fact that it happened in a place with socialized medicine was lucky as hell.”
Fraud: In September, the Colorado’s Department of Labor and Employment’s estimated that three out of every four claims it received between July 18 and August 22 were fraudulent.
More Coloradans are opening their mailboxes to find US Bank ReliaCards or 1099-Gs that they don’t need, a sign that someone fraudulently used their name to file for unemployment.
In recent weeks, a freelance graphic designer and the CEO of a local aerospace company told Glendale Cherry Creek Chronicle that they were both victims of fraud. Luckily for them, the claims are amounting to an inconvenience. But, for many Coloradans waiting for or already receiving unemployment benefits, these fraudulent claims are wreaking havoc as tax season arrives.
Unemployment benefits are taxed as income, meaning taxpayers pay both state and federal taxes on the benefits. For fraud victims, this can result in paying multiple thousands of dollars in extra taxes while someone else reaps the benefits.
The freelance graphic designer described the hours of phone calls she’s made to both local and federal authorities concerning the fraud. Each time, she’s been met with the same response: “We might contact you with further questions.”
For the past month, it has been an exercise in futility to get someone to assist with the claim, or to even hear a human voice on the other end of the phone, she added.
“I truly can’t imagine what’s it would be like if I really needed these benefits,” she told the Chronicle.
What Happened?
On January 11, Colorado’s Department of Labor and Employment (CDLE) upgraded its unemployment software system to the MyUI+, whic
h combines regular state unemployment benefits with the PUA Online System used by claimants receiving federal Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA).
The goal of the upgrade is to streamline responses to PUA claims, customers requesting payment via the phone line (CUBline), and providing virtual assistance, CDLE said during the launch.
Initially, when the system went online, it immediately flagged 20% of claims as fraud, prompting the state to seek guidance from the U.S. Department of Labor. In response, CDLE revised down a month of unemployment claims, revealing a batch of 31,237 fraudulent claims. CDLE said that a majority of the fraud is coming from overseas.
“When we deployed the new system Sunday morning at 6:30, we watched,” Cher Haavind, deputy director of the state Department of Labor, said in a statement. “We were all on a dashboard and we could see where people were hitting the system. They were coming from outside of the United States. They were coming from Nigeria. And they were, within five minutes of deploying the system, trying to access MyUI+.”
In December, USA Today published an exposé of a Nigerian engineer who paid $2 in Bitcoin to access a database of stolen Social Security Numbers and other personal information. In many states, that’s all the information one needs to start a claim. Websites such as FamilyTreeNow and TruthFinder offer additional information for a fee.
Others gained personal information through phishing expeditions. CDLE found a fake Twitter account under the handle @LaborColorado that was distributing an online form purporting to help Coloradans apply for unemployment. CDLE’s official Twitter handle is @ColoradoLabor.
Feeding Frenzy
CDLE said its unemployment software was due for an upgrade before the pandemic hit. Colorado’s system was running on a decades-old coding language known as COBOL. At least 12 other states run on similar aging language, including Alaska, Connecticut, California, Iowa, Kansas, and Rhode Island.
However, CDLE’s upgrade was delayed once the agency began receiving record numbers of claims during the spring. In 2019, CDLE handled nearly an average of 2,000 unemployment claims per week. Since mid-March, the agency has handled an average of 17,500 claims per week.
Meanwhile, a rapid update of the Colorado’s unemployment processes created layers of vulnerability within the system that officials are struggling to control. Governor Jared Polis added to the frenzy in March when he signed Executive Order D 2020 012, which requires the state labor office to begin paying claims within 10 days of receipt.
Once state officials began tracking fraud claims in June, they were left to navigate making timely payments, ensuring the security of their operating system, and rushing to find fluent coders to complete the upgrade.
Employers made mistakes, too. CDLE said employers are supposed to file a fraud report whenever an employee files for unemployment. But, if the employer checks “other” on the form, state labor officials assume the claim is from a job separation. In this case, the state is supposed to hold payment pending resolution. Polis’ 10-day order changed all that.
How Big Is The Impact?
State systems are not the only weak spot, CDLE contends. Another suspect is the federal PUA program, which expired at the end of December.
PUA was intended to help freelancers, gig workers, and others who lost their jobs because of the pandemic and don’t qualify for regular unemployment. The program provided $600 per week in benefits. However, the hasty rollout of the program made it a target for hackers and scammers.
Under PUA’s guidelines, state and local labor officials are responsible for administering the program. However, Colorado is currently not distributing PUA payments until it can secure its system. This means Coloradans relying on federal unemployment may go months without receiving payment.
Meanwhile, unemployment officers are still struggling to handle the increased workloads caused by the pandemic. An investigation by Colorado Public Radio found CDLE’s current wait time is over six weeks. As of mid-December, over 12,000 callback or appointment requests were in the queue. CDLE even began hiring customer service help from third-party staffing agencies in December, but the agency’s backlog seems endless.
Surprise Cards: Coloradans are opening their mailboxes to find US Bank ReliaCards or 1099-Gs that they don’t need, a sign that someone fraudulently used their name to file for unemployment.
Since mid-March, CDLE has paid out $2.5 billion in PUA claims and another $2.5 billion in regular unemployment insurance, according to CDLE data.
In September, CDLE estimated that three out of every four claims it received between July 18 and August 22 were fraudulent. Colorado officials were able to stop between $750 million and $1 billion leaving state coffers. Other states haven’t been so lucky.
In August, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Pennsylvania charged 33 individuals, including inmates at eight state and county jails and prisons in western Pennsylvania and their accomplices, with defrauding the PUA system of over $100 million total.
Later in December, U.S. Attorneys in California recovered another $2 million from a single actor. The scammer used the identity of a sitting U.S. Senator to file the claims.
Stopping The Gap
CDLE received updates rules from the U.S. Department of Labor concerning the administration of the PUA program on January 8. The new guidance reopened the program, reduced payments to $300 per week, and extended the eligible weeks of unemployment up to March 14, 2021.
Shortly thereafter, DOL officials released $100 million to states to shore up their unemployment systems and help them detect fraud.
Colorado spent a portion of the funds on a new partnership with ID.me, a biometrics company that will help the state verify unemployment claims so it can begin processing payments. Labor department Executive Director Joe Barela said the system will be used to verify the legitimacy of claims held up by weeks or months after being flagged as potentially fraudulent.
All new claims must perform identity verification through ID.me, with payouts released following a verification with facial recognition. The process is expected to be completed by January 27.
According to the company’s website, ID.me is currently used by over 22 million people and 350 partners, including federal and state agencies, health care organizations and financial institutions. It’s also in 14 other states, including Pennsylvania and California.
For Barela, the new funds and tools are a welcomed gift. However, they don’t mean Colorado is in the clear just yet.
“It’s important to note that we are walking a tightrope here,” Barela said in a statement. “We know that we want to get benefits out as quickly as possible to those who need unemployment insurance at this time. But we also want to put systems in place that protect our funds or benefits from going out the door to fraudulent claims.”
We at the Glendale Cherry Creek Chronicle received the great tidings that Colorado’s Governor Jared Polis had magnanimously decided that our “frontline journalists” would be part of the frontline for COVID-19 vaccinations. The definition of a “frontline journalist” is so loose that almost anyone working at the Chronicle qualifies. How glorious! We in the media have, of course, thought of ourselves as more special and better than the people we report on and if you have any doubts just ask Channel 9’s Kyle Clark. It is just so wonderful that Governor Polis has recognized the same. One of these days you too may be eligible for this life saving vaccine, but there is no great urgency on that front.
It is also great that the governor gets to make those life and death decisions. He has been ruling by proclamation for close to an entire year now with no end of the emergency in site. We, in theory, have a pesky election for the office in November of 2022, but why go to the annoyance of that charade. Polis spent over $23 million of his money in the last election and it is said he is willing to double that next time to harvest ballots.
Polis helped push campaign finance reform laws which make it impossible for anyone who is not extremely wealthy to win the governorship. It is amazing how laws that the purported purpose was to eliminate big money out of politics, in fact, allow only the wealthy to hold the top statewide office.
The COVID-19 emergency has worked out wonderfully for some. Many government workers and public school teachers have had a very nice, long vacation and are in no hurry to get back to full-time work anytime soon. Big box retailers and Amazon have grown wealthy on the backs of small businesses. Restaurants and bars have been decimated despite recent studies showing they do not particularly spread COVID-19. It just does not matter.
It also does not matter that highly effective treatments for COVID-19 exist if you’re wealthy and know the right doctors. During the pandemic the rich have gotten richer and the poor poorer but is not that the way it always works? The rich are in no hurry to end the emergency here in Colorado or anywhere else for that matter.
No, just sit back and enjoy the second year of the COVID-19 emergency. You cannot do anything about it even if you wanted to. The governor will one day make you eligible for the COVID-19 vaccine just like us “frontline journalists,” just not anytime soon.
Editorial Board
You are so “special” Kyle. Governor Jared Polis (left) deemed “frontline journalists” like Channel 9 News anchor Kyle Clark (below) as so special as to deserve front of the line treatment for the COVID-19 vaccine.
Red rock formations at Sandstone Ranch. Photo by Jessica Hughes
With what seems like a continuous stream of high-end condos and apartment homes making their way across the Front Range, Coloradans can breathe in a breath of fresh air with Douglas County’s newest open space. As one of the largest purchases made by Douglas County, Sandstone Ranch Open Space was bought for nearly $19 million dollars. What was once slated for development is now protected land that everyone can enjoy for years to come.
Sandstone Ranch Open Space is located near the town of Larkspur, 53 miles south of Denver, providing a convenient location between Denver and Colorado Springs. In operation since the 1870s, Sandstone Ranch still runs today with a small cattle herd roaming the pastures. Remnants of the working ranch are seen throughout including, several historic buildings that date back to the original owners.
Hiking along the Juniper Valley Loop. Photo by Jessica Hughes
The ranch’s 2,083 acres rests along the slopes of the Rampart Range, opening to hillsides covered in Gambel Oak, expansive green meadows, a forested canyon, and riparian land surrounded by West Plum Creek. Met with the Pike National Forest, the land is home to a variety of wildlife including, deer, elk, bears, and mountain lions. But what takes center stage are the brightly colored rock formations. The ranch’s gigantic outcrops are the same Fountain Formation that gave rise to the Garden of the Gods, the red rocks of Red Rocks Amphitheatre, and the outcroppings at Roxborough State Park.
Historic barn from the original owners of the ranch. Photo by Jessica Hughes
The 12-mile trail system is open to hikers, mountain bikers, and horseback riders. In the winter visitors can explore by snowshoeing, fat biking, or cross-country skiing.
The trail system is divided into two sections, with two main loops. At the parking lot, the trail to the left will lead you to the north end of the ranch. Here, visitors can explore the Juniper Valley Loop, the Red Rock Vista, all within a roughly four-mile walk. The Juniper Valley loop drops hikers down into a low-lying valley where juniper forests are abundant. For vista-like views of the red rock formations, take the off-shoot trail to the Red Rock Vista.
Sunset at Sandstone Ranch Open Space. Photo by Jessica Hughes
The trail to the right at the parking lot leads visitors to the wildlife overlook, the Sandstone Meadow Trail Loop, and the Ranch Overlook. The Sandstone Meadow Trail Loop is 3.7 miles, round trip, with an additional 2.2 miles to the Ranch Overlook. The wildlife overlook is anchored by two massive red rock formations and an information kiosk about how both cattle and wildlife co-exist at the ranch.
Park information
• Pets are allowed but must be on a leash.
• Open to hikers, bikers, horseback riders, snowshoers, and cross-country skiers.
• Trails are well-marked with signs.
• 12 miles of designated trails.
• Covered pavilion with picnic tables and benches.
• Benches are located throughout the trails.
• Parking is available.
• Restrooms and trash receptacles available.
• Open seven days a week, one hour before sunrise and one hour after sunset.
Directions From Denver
From I-25, north or south, take the Larkspur exit 173. Continue to Spruce Mountain Road for nearly one and a half miles. Upon reaching the stop sign in Larkspur, turn right onto Perry Park Avenue. Where Perry Park Avenue dead ends, take a left onto CO-105 E. Sandstone Ranch is approximately one half mile ahead, on the left.
Denver’s Office of the Independent Monitor (OIM) released a long-awaited report on the actions of Denver police officers during the first five days of the George Floyd Protests, saying the officers’ lack of communication, excessive force, and scant documentation are “extremely troubling.”
The report specifically addresses several gaps in the Denver Police Department’s (DPD) use of force policy, crowd control measures, and less-than lethal weapons policies which “could have played a role in command review of force while events were unfolding.”
In all, OIM made 16 recommendations, including updating DPD’s crowd control policies to track which officers are assigned the duty, issuing multiple dispersal orders before using force, and disallowing the use of rubber-ball grenades.
DPD did not respond to request for comment from the Glendale Cherry Creek Chronicle.
Monitor Nick Mitchell said the recommendations are the result of a six-month investigation that considered both the unprecedented size of the crowds and the injuries suffered by both law enforcement officer and community members.
“Welcoming this level of scrutiny is not easy, and it demonstrates a strong commitment to public safety and building community trust,” he wrote in a letter presenting the report’s findings to City Council, the Mayor’s Office, the Department of Public Safety, and the Citizen Oversight Board.
“DPD officer and command staff demonstrated a similar commitment by responding thoroughly to our extensive document requests, and volunteering to participate in interviews,” Mitchell said.
Documentation And Policy Gaps
Between June and November, OIM reviewed DPD policies as well as over 200 hours of video and audio recordings and 25 hours of video recordings from DPD’s helicopter. The OIM team then compared their findings with academic literature on law enforcement best practices.
However, several encumbrances arose during OIM’s investigation, according to Mitchell. A prime example is DPD’s after-action reports — which are supposed to be filed every time an officer uses force — were often vague and documented only a fraction of the incidents.
Department policy requires police officers to file timely Use of Force Reports that include a description of the incident and a detailed recounting of the officer’s observations and actions. However, the agency’s crowd control manual is silent on these matters, which could have led to the delayed and vague incident reports OIM reviewed. Many officers did not fill out reports until 12 days after a use of force incident occurred, the investigation found.
A “footage gap” also arose during the investigation because gaps in DPD’s body-worn camera (BWC) policy resulted in several officers failing to record footage during the protest. DPD policies state BWCs must be activated by officers during “any encounter that becomes adversarial.” This practice is meant to shield officers from false accusations of excessive force.
OIM was able to identify over 150 officers who were assigned to the protests from a roster created on June 1, the only roster received from DPD. Of this total, only 38 officers produced BWC video files.
That same day, DPD officers made 124 arrests for curfew violations, carrying a concealed weapon, burglary, and felony menacing, among other charges. Department policy notes the core purpose of the BWC policy is “to capture crimes in-progress” and that “all arrests/citations” must be recorded. DPD did not provide OIM with a reason why these 124 arrests were not recorded.
Similar comparisons for the other four days the report covers were difficult because DPD did not record the number of officers assigned to the protest. DPD estimated between 150-200 officers worked the protect on May 30, but when OIM asked to see the BWC footage, it only produced videos from 75 officers.
Lawmakers addressed this issue when they passed SB217, also known as the “Law Enforcement Integrity Act” on June 10. The bill requires officers to record all interactions with the public and the footage of which may be available to the public within 21 days of the incident. Officers may also be decertified for failing to produce BWC footage in court.
Denver City Council finalized the purchase of new BWCs that automatically begin recording when an officer draws their firearm on December 7.
Use Of Force Against Protesters
OIM also said DPD inconsistently documented its crowd dispersal orders and less-than lethal munition deployments. The Department could not assess the total number of munitions deployed during the protests even though it produced a pre-protest inventory of its less-lethal munitions. Instead, OIM found that DPD asked the Aurora and Englewood police departments for supplies before spending $202,431.50 on munitions. The Colorado State Patrol even flew a plane to Wyoming to pick up the munitions.
Some officers who deployed these munitions were not certified to do so, OIM found. DPD certifies officers to use pepper ball and 40mm rubber bullet launchers through a four-hour training course. However, OIM discovered reports from officers who claimed to receive training when they arrived to work the protests given the emergency at hand.
One potential reason for the documentation gaps, according to the report, is that DPD officers reacted to the protest emotionally rather than professionally. The report cites a 2018 study published in the Journal of Social Movement Studies that concludes “police tend to respond to demonstrations about police brutality more aggressively than to protests with other messages.”
“The challenges presented by policing mass protests are magnified exponentially when the demonstrations concern police conduct itself. Police must still balance First amendment guarantees with the need to protect life and property, but they must do so under sustained criticism from protest participants,” OIM’s 94-page document reads.
The report also mentions “sustained criticism” of DPD officers may have accelerated the use of force against George Floyd protesters. Given the caustic nature of the protest, OIM said DPD should have instituted tighter internal controls over its use of force policy and added stricter reporting requirements but failed to do so.
“When a protest is about the police, officers may be insulted, threatened, or even targeted with thrown projectiles or other improvised weapons,” the report reads. “This behavior will naturally provoke a more forceful response from the police.”
Mutual Aid
While DPD was the main respondent to the protests, 18 other law enforcement agencies provided mutual aid. They include local police departments from Arvada, Thornton, and Westminster as well as the US Federal Bureau of Investigations and the Colorado Rangers.
Mutual aid is common in police work. Departments regularly sign agreements with each other outlining the scope of the aid to be provided and the resistance thresholds to abide by. However, several of the responding departments neither negotiated nor signed mutual aid agreements with DPD prior to the protests.
Without an aid agreement in place, assisting officers were required to follow their own department’s use of force policies rather than DPD’s policy. Many of the assisting agencies had less restrictive policies than DPD, which “may have impacted the kinds of force used by officers and in what amounts,” the report reads.
This created a situation where assisting departments had varying levels of involvement. Some were tasked with crowd control while others were asked to manage traffic. Meanwhile, several agencies fired less-than lethal munitions at protesters, resulting in several complaints for excessive force against DPD. Internal investigations that determined complaints to be about assisting officers were rerouted to the appropriate agency.
During interviews, DPD officers expressed concerns about requiring mutual aid officers to follow DPD’s use of force policy because other officers are trained under different policies. OIM said the concern is understandable but can be overcome through joint periodic training and proactively negotiating mutual aid agreements.
Going Forward
OIM stopped short of sweepingly rebuking the department. However, it said DPD’s actions signaled it was caught off guard by the protests. Even so, the agency commended the leadership of Police Chief Paul Pazen and Executive Director of Safety Murphy Robinson for their commitment to reform and rebuilding community trust.
“We have full confidence in their commitment to learning from these events and making the changes necessary to prevent similar outcomes in the future,” the report concludes.
However, some community members aren’t sold on the OIM’s rosy outlook. The Citizen Oversight board, which is tasked with reviewing DPD’s disciplinary and use of force policies, said “law enforcement or the preservation of order should ever come at the expense of transparency or accountability.”
“These are military grade munitions being used against citizens expressing their First Amendment rights,” Al Gardner, COB Chair, said in a statement. “The OIM’s report raises important questions about what is appropriate use of force in response to protests and demands a closer look at what institutional accountability should look like in these circumstances.”
